Underwood Miners' Welfare: Forever in Our Hearts
Though we have transitioned into a new era with "The Junction @ Underwood", the heart and soul of the community remain tied to the history of the Underwood Miners' Welfare. The name may have changed, but the spirit that brought generations together resonates in those who call this place home. The memories of community gatherings, shared stories, and moments of unity are deeply woven into the fabric of Underwood, ensuring that while we move forward, we never forget the foundation laid by the generations before us.
Underwood Miners Welfare, officially known as The Underwood and Bagthorpe Miners' Institute and Workingmen's Club. Its establishment in the late 19th century is a testament to the generosity of Thomas Barber, of the Barber, Walker and Co. mining company. According to Whitelock’s 250 Years of Coal, the Institute was the company’s first attempt at providing for the secular well-being of its workers, having previously focused on their spiritual needs.
In 1892, Barber secured a 99-year lease of land from Earl Cowper and funded the construction of what was intended to be a 'good and substantial building' for use as an Institute. Officially opened on February 20, 1894, it was described by Reverend Harrison as "one of the most complete village institutions in the whole country." Miners in the 1890s enjoyed an array of facilities unprecedented for their time, including a library, reading room, and lecture hall. A grand organ adorned the stage of the lecture hall, with weekly recitals performed by Reverend Woods in its early days. The organ was later moved to Selston Church during restoration work in 1904-1905.
Underwood Miners' Welfare Legacy
From its inception, the Institute played a pivotal role in village life, offering social, sporting, and educational services. Cricket and football clubs were formed, evening classes were held in diverse subjects like dressmaking and first aid, and a brass band regularly performed at local events. Although the vicar lamented a decline in membership by 1902, the Miners' Welfare remained a cornerstone of social life for over a century.
Even after the closure of the local colliery in 1985, the welfare's role as a gathering place persisted, especially as a drinking establishment and a social hub for the village's working men. Today, while Underwood has evolved and The Junction represents a modern chapter, the legacy of the Miners' Welfare lives on in the hearts and memories of the community.